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As a result of extensive renovations, the bell tower behind the mosque in Pécs (southwestern Hungary) will be operational again from Saturday. The tower rises eight meters during bell ringing, but has been out of service since 2017, due to a malfunction, according to the Diocese of Pécs website.
The bell tower of the Candlemas Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, known as the mosque, located in Pécs’ main square, has not been in operation until now because there were no funds available to repair the electronics that move the tower, but experts began work this fall.
As a result, the hydraulic system that controls the movement of the bells and the motors that raise and lower them have been modernized, and the exterior of the tower has also been refreshed, they wrote. A Catholic church dedicated to St. Bartholomew the Apostle stood on the site of the church in the first third of the 13th century.
This church was demolished by the Turks who occupied the city in the 1560s, and its stones were used by Pasha Qasim to build the predecessor of the mosque that can still be seen today.
After the expulsion of the Turks, the church was given to the Jesuits, who consecrated it as a Christian church, demolished its crumbling minaret, and erected a bell tower on its north side. In 1813, ownership of the church was transferred to the Cistercians who had settled in Pécs. Between 1899 and 1906, the dome was covered in a Neo-Renaissance style, the tower was raised, and new bells were installed.
In 1939, at the same time as the reconstruction of Széchenyi Square, the building underwent a major renovation, restoring its Turkish features. Its capacity was increased and its Baroque bell tower was demolished, as it did not fit in with the architectural style of the historic building.
During the work, archaeologist Gyula Gosztonyi also found the foundation stones of the former St. Bartholomew’s Church. To ensure that the church did not remain without bells, two bells were suspended on a temporary iron frame above the eastern entrance to the building complex. In 1957, Abbot-Parish Priest Andor Kelemen had the bells removed with the intention of finding a more suitable place for them.
However, the social conditions that arose after the suppression of the revolution made it impossible to realize this intention. For many decades, the building had no bell tower, as the monument protection authority did not allow any construction that would change the view of Széchenyi Square.
Finally, in the early 2000s, it was decided that instead of a tower, a separate bell tower was needed, and Zoltán Bachman, an architect at the University of Pécs and winner of the Kossuth, Ybl, and Prima Primissima Awards, was commissioned to draw up the plans.
Following the official approval of the plans, a shaft was dug in the middle of the former sanctuary, which was bordered by 13th-century foundations. An elevator was installed in the shaft, and the bell tower designed by the architect, consisting of three stainless steel pipes, was placed there.
The bells, collectively known as the bells of St. Bartholomew, were placed on top of these pipes. The largest of the three bells is the Saint Maurus and Saint Bernard bell, weighing 290 kilograms. The middle bell, weighing 190 kilograms, was named after Saint Margaret of the House of Árpád, while the smallest, the Saint Paul death bell, weighs 90 kilograms.
The bells were moved by electric motors that generated a magnetic field without any pulling devices. They were designed and built by master clockmaker János Gulácsi. When the bells ring, the lift raises the bell tower to a height of thirteen meters, or about five stories, and once the bells fell silent after two minutes, the mechanism lowered them back to five meters.
As the bells rose and fell, a chime composed from a Gregorian melody by László Kircsi, associate professor at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Pécs, could be heard, which actually marked the beginning and end of the ringing.
At the foot of the bell tower stands a statue of St. Bartholomew the Apostle, created by Sándor Rétfalvi, winner of the Munkácsy Mihály Prize, which commemorates the patron saint of the 13th-century church.
The bells rang three times a day, at 7 a.m., noon, and 7 p.m., until 2017, when the electronics controlling the tower structure malfunctioned.
The ceremonial handover and episcopal blessing of the renovated bell tower will take place at 4:30 p.m. on Saturday afternoon, according to the diocese’s announcement.
Via MTI; Featured image: Pixabay
The post After an Eight-Year Hiatus, the Elevator Bell Tower of the Historic Pécs Mosque Is Back appeared first on Hungary Today.
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